Ben E. King (born Benjamin Earl Nelson, September 28, 1938) is an American soul singer. He is perhaps best known as the singer and co-composer of "Stand by Me," a U.S. top 10 hit in both 1961 and 1987 and a #1 hit in the UK in 1987, and as one of the principal lead singers of the R&B vocal group, The Drifters.
Birth name Benjamin Earl Nelson
Born September 28, 1938 (1938-09-28) (age 70)
Origin Harlem, New York City, New York, United States
Occupation(s) Singer, songwriter, record producer
Instrument(s) Vocals, piano, keyboards
Years active 1958 - present
Associated acts The Drifters, The Five Crowns
Website www.beneking.info
Early life and career
Ben Nelson was born in Henderson, North Carolina and moved to Harlem, New York City, New York, at the age of nine.
In 1958, he joined a doo wop group called The Five Crowns. Later that year, The Drifters' manager fired the members of the group and replaced them with The Five Crowns, who had performed several engagements with the Drifters. Nelson co-wrote the first hit by the new version of the Drifters, "There Goes My Baby" (1959). He also sang lead, using his birth name, on "Save the Last Dance for Me", a song written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman, "Dance With Me", "This Magic Moment", "I Count the Tears" and "Lonely Winds". King only recorded ten songs with The Drifters, including a non-single called "Temptation".
In 1960, he left the Drifters after failing to gain a salary increase and what he felt to be a fairer share of the group's royalties. At this point he assumed the more memorable stage name Ben E. King in preparation for a solo career. Remaining on Atlantic Records, King scored his first solo hit with the ballad "Spanish Harlem" (1961). "Stand by Me" was his next recording. Written by King along with Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, "Stand by Me" was voted one of the Songs of the Century by the Recording Industry Association of America. "Stand by Me", "There Goes My Baby" and "Spanish Harlem" were named as three of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll and were all given a Grammy Hall of Fame Award, as well as "Save The Last Dance For Me". Other songs were "Don't Play That Song (You Lied)" (which was covered by Aretha Franklin in the 1970s), "Amor", "Seven Letters", "How Can I Forget", "On the Horizon", "Young Boy Blues", "I (Who Have Nothing)", and many more.
Ben E. King at a concert in New York, July 2007.
Ben E. King at a concert in New York, July 2007.
King's records continued to place well on the Billboard Hot 100 chart until 1964. British pop bands began to dominate the pop music scene, but King still continued to make R&B hits. In the summer of 1963, King had a top 30 national hit with "I (Who Have Nothing)", a song that reached the Top 10 on New York's radio station, WMCA. The song has been covered many times, notably by John Lennon, Shirley Bassey, Tom Jones, Sylvester James, U2, Bruce Springsteen, and most recently by American Idol contestant Jordin Sparks, during the March 20, 2007 and May 15, 2007 telecasts. King's other hits were "What is Soul?" (1967), "Supernatural Thing, Part 1" (1975), and the re-issue in 1986 of "Stand by Me", following the song's use as the theme music to Stand By Me movie.
In 1990, King and Bo Diddley featuring Doug Lazy recorded a revamped rap version of The Monotones' 1958 hit song "Book of Love" for the soundtrack of the movie Book of Love. He also recorded a young children's album titled, I Have Songs In My Pocket, written and produced by Bobby Susser in 1998, which won a "Best Vacation Products Award For Children." King performed "Stand by Me" on the Late Show with David Letterman in 2007. Ahmet Ertegun once stated that King had one of the greatest voices in soul history. Throughout King's career he earned five number one hits, which were "There Goes My Baby", "Save The Last Dance For Me", "Stand By Me", "Supernatural Thing", and the 1986 re-issue of "Stand By Me". He also earned twelve Top 10 hits from 1959 to 1986.
Currently, King is active in his charitable foundation, the Stand By Me Foundation.[1]
Albums
* Spanish Harlem (1961, Atco) US: #57 UK: #30
* Ben E. King Sings for Soulful Lovers (1962)
* Don't Play That Song (1962)
* Young Boy Blues (1964)
* Ben E. King's Greatest Hits (1964)
* Seven Letters (1965)
* Rough Edges (1970, Maxwell)
* The Beginning Of It All (1972, Mandala)
* Supernatural Thing (1975, Atlantic) US: #39
* I Had A Love (1976)
* Rhapsody (1976)
* Let Me Live In Your Life (1978)
* Music Trance (1980)
* Street Tough (1980)
* Save The Last Dance For Me (1987, EMI-Manhattan)
* Stand By Me: The Ultimate Collection (1987, Atlantic) UK: #14
* What's Important To Me (1991, Ichiban)
* Shades Of Blue (1993, Half Note)
* I Have Songs In My Pocket (1998, Bobby Susser)
* The Very Best Of Ben E. King (1998, Rhino) UK: #15
* Eleven Best (2001, Cleopatra)
* Person To Person: Live At The Blue Note (2003, Half Note)
* Soul Masters (2005, Digital Music Group)
* I've Been Around (2006, True Life)
* Love Is Gonna Get You (album) (2007, Synergy)
Other albums
* Benny And Us (1977) US: #33 [King guest starred on an album by the Average White Band]
* The Atlantic Family Live in Montreaux (1977) [A recording involving the Average White Band and other artists]
Singles
* "There Goes My Baby" (1959) R&B: #1 US: #2 with The Drifters
* "Oh my Love (1959) with The Drifters
* "Dance With Me" (1959) R&B: #2 US: #15 UK: #17 with The Drifters
* "This Magic Moment" (1960) R&B: #4 US: #16 with The Drifters
* "Lonely Winds" (1960) R&B: #9 US: #54 with The Drifters
* "Save The Last Dance For Me" (1960) R&B: #1 US: #1 UK: #2 with The Drifters
* "Nobody but me (1960) with The Drifters
* "I Count the Tears" (1960) US: #17 UK: #28 with[The Drifters
* "Brace Yourself (1960, Atco)
* "Show Me the Way" (1960, Atco)
* " A Help Each Other (1960, Atlantic) with Lavern Baker
* "How Often" (1960, Atlantic) with Lavern Baker
* "Spanish Harlem" (1961, Atco) R&B: #15 US: #10
* "First Taste of Love" (1961) US: #53 UK: #27 (b-side of "Spanish Harlem")
* "Stand by Me" (1961) R&B: #1 US: #4 UK: #27
* "Amor" (1961) R&B: #10 US: #18 UK: #38
* "Young Boy Blues" (1961) US: #66
* "Here Comes the Night" (1961) US: #81 (b-side of "Young Boy Blues")
* "Ecstasy" (1962) US: #56
* "Don't Play That Song (You Lied)" (1962) R&B: #2 US: #11
* "Too Bad" (1962) US: #88
* "I'm Standing By" (1962) US:#111
* "Tell Daddy" (1962) US:#122 R&B: #29
* "Sometimes I Wonder" (1962) with The Drifters
* "How Can I Forget" (1963) R&B: #23 US: #85
* "I (Who Have Nothing)" (1963) R&B: #16 US: #29
* "I Could Have Danced All Night" (1963) US: #72
* "What Now My Love" US:#102(1964)
* "That's When It Hurts" (1964)
* "What Can A Man Do" (1964) US:#113
* "It's All Over" (1964) US: #72
* "Around The Corner" (1964) US:#125
* "Seven Letters" (1965) R&B: #11 US: #45
* "The Record (Baby I Love You)" (1965) Pop: #84
* "She's Gone Again" (1965) US:#128
* "Cry No More" (1965)
* "Goodnight My Love" (1965) US: #91
* "So Much Love" (1966) US: #96
* "Get In a Hurry" (1966)
* "I Swear By Stars Above" (1966) R&B: #35 (b-side of "Get in a Hurry")
* "They Don't Give Medals to Yesterday's Heroes" (1966)
* "What Is Soul?" (1966) R&B: #38 (b-side of "They Don't Give...")
* "A Man Without a Dream (1967)
* "Tears, Tears, Tears" (1967) R&B: #34 US: #93 (b-side of "A Man Without...")
* "Katherine" (1967)
* "Don't Take Your Sweet Love Away" (1967) R&B: #44
* "We Got a Thing Goin' On" (1968) with Dee Dee Sharp US:#127
* "Don't Take Your Love from Me" (1968) US:#117
* "Where's the Girl" (1968)
* "It Ain't Fair" (1968)
* "Til' I Can't Take It Anymore" US:#134
* "Hey Little One" (1969)
* "I Can't Take It Like a Man" (1970, Maxwell)
* "Take Me to the Pilot" (1972, Mandala)
* "Into the Mystic" (1972)
* "Spread Myself Around" (1973)
* "Supernatural Thing Pt. 1" (1975, Atlantic) R&B: #1 US: #5
* "Do It in the Name of Love" (1975) R&B: #4 US: #60
* "We Got Love" (1975)
* "I Had a Love" (1975) R&B: #23 (b-side of "We Got Love")
* "I Betcha you Didn't Know" (1976)
* "Get It Up" (1977) with Average White Band
* "A Star in the Ghetto" (1977) R&B: #25 with Average White Band
* "Fool for You Anyway" (1977) with Average White Band
* "I See the Light" (1978)
* "Fly Away to My Wonderland" (1978)
* "Music Trance" (1979) R&B: #29
* "Street Tough" (1981)
* "You Made the Difference in My Life" (1981)
* "Stand By Me [re-issue]" (1986) US: #9 UK: #1
* "Spanish Harlem [re-issue]" (1987)
* "Save the Last Dance for Me [re-recorded]" (1987, EMI-Manhattan)
* "What's Important to Me" (1991, Ichiban)
* "You've Got All of Me" (1992)
* "You Still Move Me" (1992)
* "4th of July" (1997, Right Stuff)
The history of the Butlers/Raw Soul is dense, but for all of us music nerds, that's normal. It is not totally clear what year the Butlers actually formed but they released their first single in 1963 on Liberty Records. That single was "She Tried To Kiss Me" and another single followed on Guyden entitled "Lovable Girl." After the Guyden single the Butlers took a break not recording another record until the single "Laugh, Laugh, Laugh" was released on the Phila label in 1966. The group also backed Charles Earland and Jean Wells on one Phila single ("I Know She Loves Me").
As you might be noticing, the Butlers were doing a fair amount of recording but not achieving much success. The group's recordings sold regionally but never had the promotion to make an impact on the national scene. After the single with Phila, the Butlers moved to the Fairmount label (part of the Cameo-Parkway family) and released a handful of singles, some being reissued singles of the past. The Butlers were with Fairmount for 1966-67 and then moved to Sassy Records. Sassy released the group's greatest single (in my opinion) "Love (Your Pain Goes Deep)" b/w "If That's What You Wanted." A copy of that 45 sold for just under $500 last summer on eBay. Even though that isn't that much in the world of record collecting--it's still a hefty sum. The Butlers released another single on Sassy ("She's Gone" b/w "Love Is Good") that appears to be even
harder to come by then the "Love (Your Pain Goes Deep)" single.
The true history become a bit blurred here as the AMG biography states that the Butlers last record was released on C.R.S. in 1974 (". However, between 1971 and that single, Frankie Beverly formed a group called Raw Soul and released a number of singles. Some of the songs recorded by Beverly during this period are "While I'm Alone," "Open Up Your Heart," (both on the Gregor label) and "Color Blind." "Color Blind" was released by the Eldorado label and rerecorded by Maze. Beverly's big break came when Marvin Gaye asked Raw Soul to back him on a tour. Gaye helped Beverly/Raw Soul get a contract at Capitol. Beverly decided to take the group in a different direction, a name change occurred, and Maze was created.
The above isn't the most complete history of Beverly but hopefully someone will know a way to get in touch with the man or his management because a comprehensive pre-Maze history needs to be done on Frankie Beverly (his real name is Howard, by the way). Below you'll find every Frankie Beverly (pre-Maze) song available to me right now ("Color Blind" will be up soon).
If you have a song that is not included below, shoot it over to funkinsoulman (at) yahoo.com and it will go up in the next Frankie Beverly post (later this week--highlighting Maze). Also, if you have any more information please share your knowledge. The Butlers material has been comp-ed sporadically (usually imports) but the entire Maze catalog has been reissued and is available.
Enjoy. "She Kissed Me" (Fairmount, 1966 or 1967)
"I Want To Feel I'm Wanted" (not sure which label or year)
"Laugh, Laugh, Laugh"
(Phila, 1966)
"Because Of My Heart" (Fairmount, 1966 or 1967)
"Love (Your Pain Goes Deep)" (Sassy, 1967)
"If That's What You Wanted" (Sassy, 1967)
Frankie Beverly is one of those cats that has lasting power. He started in the music business doing a tour with doo wop group the Silhouettes and then formed his own group called the Blenders. The Blenders never recorded a single, Beverly wouldn't appear on wax until forming the Butlers a few years later. Along with Beverly, the Butlers included Jack "Sonny" Nicholson, Joe Collins, John Fitch, and Talmadge Conway.
Beverly would later enjoy great success fronting Maze and Conway would become a
well-known penning Double Exposure's
"Ten Percent" and the Intruders' "Memories Are Here To Stay."
While Maze is a phenomenal group, Beverly's work before that group will always stand out as his best (imo).
The Butlers produced tunes that most Northern Soul fans would kill for and Raw Soul gave the funksters something to pursue. The Butlers recorded their first single in 1960 titled "Loveable Girl". Left to right John Fitch, T Conway, Frankie Beverly, Sonny Nicholson and Joe Collins.
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