The doo wop era of the 1950s and '60s gave us so many memorable songs and famous groups. Like "Charlie Brown" and "Yakety Yak" by the Coasters, "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" and "The Great Pretender" by the Platters, and "Under the Boardwalk" and "On Broadway" by the Drifters.
"20/20" attended an outdoor concert in New York City a few months ago by the Elsbeary Hobbs Drifters. They sang the Drifters' hits, but the singers appeared young. They didn't look old enough to have bought the records, let alone to have recorded them. Well, one older guy maybe, but not the others. What's going on here?
Jon "Bowzer" Bauman, ex-leader of Sha Na Na, calls it a "sophisticated form of identity theft."
Bauman, now of Bowzer's Rock 'N' Roll Party travels with America lobbying politicians, because he's mad that groups with no members of the original band that recorded the hits profit from the work of musicians who were the real Platters, Coasters and Drifters.
Bowzer said promoters come up with as many of these groups as are needed on any given night.
"If you were to call the source of these groups -- and let's say it's New Year's Eve and they already have 15 dates -- and you were to say, 'I want it for my party' … a 16th group would suddenly form," Bowzer said.
Going Without Pay, Then and Now
"They are the three most valuable group names of the Doo Wop era," Bowzer said of the Coasters, Drifters and Platters. "It's no accident that those are the victims, because how many hit records did those three groups have, in aggregate? Well, over 100 hit records between the three groups."
Many of the original Drifters, Coasters and Platters have died, but others like Charlie Thomas and Ben E. King of the Drifters still perform their great hits like "There Goes My Baby" and "This Magic Moment."
King and Thomas say with so many fake Drifters performing, they lose jobs because the phonies perform for less. Despite having had such huge hits, these singers are anything but rich.
"I wish I could find the money," Thomas said. "I guess it's spread out amongst the phonies ... And [Ben] and I should have a yacht and be in Acapulco someplace, laying back up under a coconut tree."
In the 1950s, many singers, due to their youth and lack of business savvy, were paid little. Sometimes promoters gave them nothing, claiming their expenses were more than their salary.
(ABC)King said that months after recording a Top 10 hit, "they'll send you a statement, and tell you, 'You owe me now $50,000' ... They add on all the expenses and before you know it, you are in debt."
Singers had to tour to make money and King and Thomas now try to get back what they didn't get then by continuing to perform well into their 60s and 70s.
The impostors get away with pretending to be the Drifters because few people know what the real musicians look like, according to Maxine Porter, longtime manager of the original Drifters Bill Pinkney. If you saw the movie "Home Alone," you've heard Pinkney's lead voice on the Drifters' classic "White Christmas." Sadly, Pinkney died in July while working with "20/20" on this story.
"These are artists without faces to the public, because in the '50s their pictures were not on album covers," said Porter. "This was preintegration. And there was a nice scene on the cover. You didn't see black faces on album covers in the 1950s."
Porter said that was because promoters "knew it wouldn't sell, not just that they thought it wouldn't sell. Remember, that was 1950s America."
She explained you often see one older singer at these bogus concerts. "So the audience can say, 'Ah, that's gotta be the original guy. He is the real one.'"
But often, he's a fake, too.
Saying 'Enough' to Fake Bands
Bowzer, chair of the Truth in Music Committee of the Vocal Group Hall of Fame , has persuaded 18 states to require groups that call themselves a famous group to have at least one member who actually sang on the original records. Bowzer would like to see the fakes advertise themselves as "tribute" groups instead of implying they're the real deal.
"Tribute shows, as long as they are upfront about the fact that they are tribute shows and not trying to deceive anybody … are perfectly valid," he said.
The promoter, Charles Mehlich and his business associate Larry Marshak, wouldn't talk to "20/20" about this, so their lawyer, William Charron, did. He's helping them fight the court ban that prevents the promoters from using the Drifters' name.
Charron also claims that the Truth in Music laws are unconstitutional and unnecessary.
"You can't go out and legislate popularity," he told "20/20."
"The public is not paying to see 70- and 80-year-old guys onstage. They're paying to see some fun entertainment," Charron said. "They're not called the Drifters. They're called the Elsbeary Hobbs Drifters."
But Elsbeary Hobbs, who did sing with the Drifters, was not on the stage that night. Hobbs died more than a decade ago.
When asked if real musicians can't make as much money because of the phonies, Charron maintained, "Nobody's stopping them from working."
People in the audience don't think they're seeing the original artists, according to Charron.
"There's absolutely no showing of anybody being misled, or deceived, or fooled, or tricked," he said.
Like Thomas and King of the Drifters, Carl Gardner, founder of the Coasters, believes he's earned less money because of the many Coasters' groups performing. He writes about it in a new book with his wife Veta titled, "Yakety Yak, I Fought Back."
The fight continues against the bogus groups. In September a federal judge ordered Marshak and his associates to "immediately cancel all performances by the Elsbeary Hobbs Drifters, or any group which identifies itself by a name which includes the word 'Drifters,' and shall book no future performances of the group."
Charron is still working to challenge that decision. He's filed a motion for reconsideration.
I agree, these guys should get credit and the money they deserve. They were truly pioneers that laid the foundation of Sweet Soul Music.
Comment by ZeroGravity on August 28, 2009 at 5:44pm
this is good stuff brother Sole ... as a child I used to sit on the floor in our den every Saturday and listen to my brothers,aunt and their friends singing doo-wop
what did Mr Charron tell 20/20? ... "You can't go out and legislate popularity," hehehe ... right on!
*clap clap clap clap CLAP* This is downright TIGHT SoleSuggah! I love that they got busted (the imposters)..
I hate that those in the position of promotion and production ALWAYS capitalize off the blood sweat and tears of the real artists too. I absolutely cannot STAND how they do!!!!
Quincy Jones is thoroughly entwined in the musical background of my young adulthood. A genius of unique quality. I have been posting blogs and music throughout the years and decided to embark on the arduous but satisfying task of gathering some of it to remember the excellent legacy that he left.
The history of the Butlers/Raw Soul is dense, but for all of us music nerds, that's normal. It is not totally clear what year the Butlers actually formed but they released their first single in 1963 on Liberty Records. That single was "She Tried To Kiss Me" and another single followed on Guyden entitled "Lovable Girl." After the Guyden single the Butlers took a break not recording another record until the single "Laugh, Laugh, Laugh" was released on the Phila label in 1966. The group also backed Charles Earland and Jean Wells on one Phila single ("I Know She Loves Me").
As you might be noticing, the Butlers were doing a fair amount of recording but not achieving much success. The group's recordings sold regionally but never had the promotion to make an impact on the national scene. After the single with Phila, the Butlers moved to the Fairmount label (part of the Cameo-Parkway family) and released a handful of singles, some being reissued singles of the past. The Butlers were with Fairmount for 1966-67 and then moved to Sassy Records. Sassy released the group's greatest single (in my opinion) "Love (Your Pain Goes Deep)" b/w "If That's What You Wanted." A copy of that 45 sold for just under $500 last summer on eBay. Even though that isn't that much in the world of record collecting--it's still a hefty sum. The Butlers released another single on Sassy ("She's Gone" b/w "Love Is Good") that appears to be even
harder to come by then the "Love (Your Pain Goes Deep)" single.
The true history become a bit blurred here as the AMG biography states that the Butlers last record was released on C.R.S. in 1974 (". However, between 1971 and that single, Frankie Beverly formed a group called Raw Soul and released a number of singles. Some of the songs recorded by Beverly during this period are "While I'm Alone," "Open Up Your Heart," (both on the Gregor label) and "Color Blind." "Color Blind" was released by the Eldorado label and rerecorded by Maze. Beverly's big break came when Marvin Gaye asked Raw Soul to back him on a tour. Gaye helped Beverly/Raw Soul get a contract at Capitol. Beverly decided to take the group in a different direction, a name change occurred, and Maze was created.
The above isn't the most complete history of Beverly but hopefully someone will know a way to get in touch with the man or his management because a comprehensive pre-Maze history needs to be done on Frankie Beverly (his real name is Howard, by the way). Below you'll find every Frankie Beverly (pre-Maze) song available to me right now ("Color Blind" will be up soon).
If you have a song that is not included below, shoot it over to funkinsoulman (at) yahoo.com and it will go up in the next Frankie Beverly post (later this week--highlighting Maze). Also, if you have any more information please share your knowledge. The Butlers material has been comp-ed sporadically (usually imports) but the entire Maze catalog has been reissued and is available.
Enjoy. "She Kissed Me" (Fairmount, 1966 or 1967)
"I Want To Feel I'm Wanted" (not sure which label or year)
"Laugh, Laugh, Laugh"
(Phila, 1966)
"Because Of My Heart" (Fairmount, 1966 or 1967)
"Love (Your Pain Goes Deep)" (Sassy, 1967)
"If That's What You Wanted" (Sassy, 1967)
Frankie Beverly is one of those cats that has lasting power. He started in the music business doing a tour with doo wop group the Silhouettes and then formed his own group called the Blenders. The Blenders never recorded a single, Beverly wouldn't appear on wax until forming the Butlers a few years later. Along with Beverly, the Butlers included Jack "Sonny" Nicholson, Joe Collins, John Fitch, and Talmadge Conway.
Beverly would later enjoy great success fronting Maze and Conway would become a
well-known penning Double Exposure's
"Ten Percent" and the Intruders' "Memories Are Here To Stay."
While Maze is a phenomenal group, Beverly's work before that group will always stand out as his best (imo).
The Butlers produced tunes that most Northern Soul fans would kill for and Raw Soul gave the funksters something to pursue. The Butlers recorded their first single in 1960 titled "Loveable Girl". Left to right John Fitch, T Conway, Frankie Beverly, Sonny Nicholson and Joe Collins.
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