Early History

The group was formed in Harlem, NY in 1964 as a trio called the Poets, composed of lead singer Donald McPherson, Luther Simmons, Jr., and Panama-born Tony Silvester. They made their first recordings for Leiber & Stoller's Red Bird label, but soon changed their name to the Insiders and signed with RCA. After a couple of singles, they changed their name once again in 1966, this time permanently to the Main Ingredient.

Nothing much happened until the Main Ingredient hooked up with producer Bert DeCoteaux, who had an excellent sense of the lush, orchestrated direction soul music would take in the early '70s. Under his direction, the Main Ingredient reached the R&B Top 30 for the first time in 1970 with "You've Been My Inspiration." Things grew steadily from there; a cover of the Impressions' "I'm So Proud" broke the Top 20, and "Spinning Around (I Must Be Falling in Love)" went Top Ten. They scored again with the McPherson-penned black power anthem "Black Seeds Keep on Growing," but tragedy struck in 1971: McPherson, who had suddenly taken ill with leukemia, died unexpectedly. Stunned, Silvester and Simmons regrouped with new lead singer Cuba Gooding, Sr., who'd served as a backing vocalist on some of their previous recordings and had filled in on tour during McPherson's brief illness.

The Gooding era began auspiciously enough with the million-selling smash "Everybody Plays the Fool," which hit number two R&B and number three pop to become the group's biggest hit ever. The accompanying album, aptly titled Bitter Sweet, became their first to hit the Top Ten on the R&B charts; its follow-up, 1973's Afrodisiac, featured several songs written or co-written by Stevie Wonder, although it didn't produce any huge successes on the singles charts. They peaked at number eight on the R&B chart in 1974 with "Just Don't Want to Be Lonely," which sold over a million copies and also reached number ten on the pop chart, and the disco-flavored "Happiness Is Just Around the Bend," which did not. In 1975, the group recorded several songs co-written by Leon Ware, including the R&B Top Ten "Rolling Down a Mountainside." By this point, however, Silvester was harboring other ambitions; he released a solo album called Magic Touch that year, and left the group to form a production team with Bert DeCoteaux.


Later Years

Silvester was replaced by Carl Tompkins, but the chemistry wasn't the same, and Gooding departed for a solo career on Motown in 1977, which produced two albums; Simmons, meanwhile, left music to work as a stockbroker. Gooding, Silvester, and Simmons reunited as the Main Ingredient in 1979, and cut two more albums, 1980's Ready for Love and 1981's I Only Have Eyes for You (the latter featured a minor hit in "Evening of Love"). The trio reunited for a second time in 1986, but their Zakia single "Do Me Right" flopped, and Simmons returned to his day job. He was replaced by Jerome Jackson on the 1989 Polydor album I Just Wanna Love You. In the wake of Aaron Neville's Top Ten revival of "Everybody Plays the Fool," Gooding resumed his solo career and issued his third album in 1993. Silvester and Simmons re-formed the Main Ingredient in 1999 with new lead singer Carlton Blount; this lineup recorded Pure Magic in 2001. Gooding's son is, of course, Cuba Gooding, Jr., the actor best known for his Oscar-winning performance in Jerry Maguire.

Silvester died on November 27, 2006, at the age of 65.



Albums

* 1970: The Main Ingredient L.T.D. (RCA)
* 1971: Tasteful Soul (RCA) - US Pop #146, US R&B #26
* 1971: Black Seeds (RCA) - US US #176, US R&B #35
* 1972: Bitter Sweet (RCA) - US Pop #79, US R&B #10
* 1973: Afrodisiac (RCA) - US Pop #132, US R&B #16
* 1974: Euphrates River (RCA) - US Pop #52, US R&B #8
* 1975: Rolling Down a Mountainside (RCA) - US Pop #90, US R&B #3
* 1975: Shame on the World (RCA) - US Pop #158, US R&B #27
* 1977: Music Maximus (RCA) - US Pop #177
* 1980: Ready for Love (RCA) - US R&B #69
* 1981: I Only Have Eyes For You (RCA)
* 1989: I Just Wanna Love You (Polydor) - US R&B #59
* 2001: Pure Magic (Magnatar)

Compilation Albums

* 1974: Greatest Hits (RCA) - US R&B #32
* 1976: Super Hits (RCA) - US R&B #46
* 2005: Everybody Plays the Fool: The Best of the Main Ingredient (RCA)
* 2007: The Spinning Around: Singles 1967-1975 (Kent Soul)

Singles

* 1970: "You've Been My Inspiration" - US Pop #64, US R&B #25
* 1970: "I'm Better off Without You" - US Pop #91
* 1970: "I'm So Proud" - US Pop #49, US R&B #13
* 1971: "Spinning Around (I Must Be Falling in Love)" - US Pop #52, US R&B #7
* 1971: "Black Seeds Keep On Growing" - US Pop #97, US R&B #15
* 1972: "Everybody Plays the Fool" - US Pop #3, US R&B #2
* 1972: "You've Got to Take It (If You Want It)" - US US #46, US R&B #18
* 1973: "Girl Blue" - US R&B #51
* 1973: "You Can Call Me Rover" - US R&B #34
* 1974: "Just Don't Want to Be Lonely" - US Pop #10, US R&B #8, UK #27
* 1974: "Happiness Is Just Around the Bend" - US Pop #35, US R&B #7
* 1974: "California My Way" - US Pop #75, US R&B #48
* 1975: "The Good Old Days" - US R&B #45
* 1975: "Rolling Down a Mountainside" - US Pop #92, US R&B #7, US Dance #7
* 1976: "Instant Love" - US R&B #96
* 1976: "Shame on the World" - US R&B #20
* 1986: "Do Me Right" - US R&B #75
* 1989: "I Just Wanna Love" - US R&B #15
* 1990: "Nothing's Too Good for My Baby" - US R&B #29

The Main Ingredient was viewed as purveyors of the sweet soul sound of the early 1970s but they were a bit more diverse than that label suggests. The trio was able to shift from strident black pride anthems ("Black Seeds Keep On Growing") to serious love songs ("Just Don't Want To Be Lonely") with ease. The first edition of the group was comprised of Donald MacPherson, Tony Sylvester and Luther Simmons and they had been making records since the mid 1960s before latching on to RCA and the guidance of Bert DeCoteaux, who wrapped their harmonies around his warm production. There they scored with their version of the Impressions' "I'm So Proud" and "Spinning Around."

MacPherson died unexpectedly of leukemia in 1971 and Cuba Gooding stepped in as his replacement. Gooding's voice carried with it an edge of desperation that MacPherson lacked, and under his vocal leadership, the Ingredient had their greatest success with "Everybody Plays the Fool," "Happiness Is Just Around the Bend," and "Rolling Down A Mountainside," all soul classics and remade by Isaac Hayes, Aaron Neville and Gooding himself.

Their touch on tearjerkers "Lonely" and "You've Been My Inspiration" earned them a reputation as balladeers and was the basis of their popularity with mature soul fans. Top flight writers like Stevie Wonder and Leon Ware were often called on to compose their material, ensuring that the hits kept coming. Gooding left for a brief solo career on Motown before rejoining in 1980. 1981's "Evening of Love" paired them with Patrick Adams and was their comeback and final hit. They continued to record through the 1980s but didn't have any major moments to rival their earlier popularity. Gooding had a dance hit with "Happiness Is Just Around the Bend" in 1983 on Streetwise.



Main Ingredient's Deepest Grooves

Main Ingredient (RCA, 1970)

Tasteful Soul (RCA, 1971)

Black Seeds (RCA, 1971)
The title song is an underrecognized slab of black power soul, something that MacPherson contributed to the group and wouldn't quite be replaced by Cuba Gooding.

Bittersweet (RCA, 1972)
Here Cuba Gooding makes his debut and makes an immediate splash with "Everybody Plays the Fool."

Afrodisiac (RCA, 1973)
With the minor breakbeat cut "You Can Call Me Rover" plus a bunch of songs written and possibly produced by Stevie Wonder ("Superwoman," "Something Lovely").

Rolling Down A Mountainside (RCA, 1975)
Loads of Leon Ware-written tunes, which means that while this may not have been their most popular album on the charts, it is one of the best.

Tony Silvester - Magic Touch (Mercury, 1975)
The relatively unknown Silvester somehow persuaded Mercury to release his solo album, which is suprisingly solid. The title song is an early disco cult favorite, and elsewhere Patrick Adams provides arrangements and, I suspect, uncredited production.

I Only Have Eyes For You (RCA, 1981)
The comeback album with "Evening Of Love" was their last moment in the sun before falling out of favor with the changing taste of soul audiences.

Golden Classics (Collectables, 1989)

Greatest Hits (RCA, 1990)
The best of the many compilations on the Main Ingredient, including the highlights of both the Simmons and Gooding material.

A Quiet Storm (RCA, 1996)

Pure Magic (Magnatar, 2001)

Copyright ©2001 B.Graff. All rights reserved.

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Comment by Edie Antoinette on August 17, 2008 at 8:29pm
I had forgotten about California My Way..very nice..I have that Euphrates River album, my favorite being:

play The Main Ingredient-Happiness Is Just Around The Bend

Great Post!

Comment by Edie Antoinette on August 17, 2008 at 8:14pm
Very nice!

Remembering Q

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Quincy Jones is thoroughly entwined in the musical background of my young adulthood. A genius of unique quality. I have been posting blogs and music throughout the years and decided to embark on the arduous but satisfying task of gathering some of it to remember the excellent legacy that he left.
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The history of the Butlers/Raw Soul is dense, but for all of us music nerds, that's normal. It is not totally clear what year the Butlers actually formed but they released their first single in 1963 on Liberty Records. That single was "She Tried To Kiss Me" and another single followed on Guyden entitled "Lovable Girl." After the Guyden single the Butlers took a break not recording another record until the single "Laugh, Laugh, Laugh" was released on the Phila label in 1966. The group also backed Charles Earland and Jean Wells on one Phila single ("I Know She Loves Me"). 


As you might be noticing, the Butlers were doing a fair amount of recording but not achieving much success. The group's recordings sold regionally but never had the promotion to make an impact on the national scene. After the single with Phila, the Butlers moved to the Fairmount label (part of the Cameo-Parkway family) and released a handful of singles, some being reissued singles of the past. The Butlers were with Fairmount for 1966-67 and then moved to Sassy Records. Sassy released the group's greatest single (in my opinion) "Love (Your Pain Goes Deep)" b/w "If That's What You Wanted." A copy of that 45 sold for just under $500 last summer on eBay. Even though that isn't that much in the world of record collecting--it's still a hefty sum. The Butlers released another single on Sassy ("She's Gone" b/w "Love Is Good") that appears to be even 
harder to come by then the "Love (Your Pain Goes Deep)" single.

 

The true history become a bit blurred here as the AMG biography states that the Butlers last record was released on C.R.S. in 1974 (". However, between 1971 and that single, Frankie Beverly formed a group called Raw Soul and released a number of singles. Some of the songs recorded by Beverly during this period are "While I'm Alone," "Open Up Your Heart," (both on the Gregor label) and "Color Blind." "Color Blind" was released by the Eldorado label and rerecorded by Maze. Beverly's big break came when Marvin Gaye asked Raw Soul to back him on a tour. Gaye helped Beverly/Raw Soul get a contract at Capitol. Beverly decided to take the group in a different direction, a name change occurred, and Maze was created. 

The above isn't the most complete history of Beverly but hopefully someone will know a way to get in touch with the man or his management because a comprehensive pre-Maze history needs to be done on Frankie Beverly (his real name is Howard, by the way). Below you'll find every Frankie Beverly (pre-Maze) song available to me right now ("Color Blind" will be up soon). 

If you have a song that is not included below, shoot it over to funkinsoulman (at) yahoo.com and it will go up in the next Frankie Beverly post (later this week--highlighting Maze). Also, if you have any more information please share your knowledge. The Butlers material has been comp-ed sporadically (usually imports) but the entire Maze catalog has been reissued and is available. 

Enjoy.  "She Kissed Me" (Fairmount, 1966 or 1967) 
 
 "I Want To Feel I'm Wanted" (not sure which label or year) "Laugh, Laugh, Laugh" (Phila, 1966) "Because Of My Heart" (Fairmount, 1966 or 1967)
   
 "Love (Your Pain Goes Deep)" (Sassy, 1967)
   
 "If That's What You Wanted" (Sassy, 1967)
 



Frankie Beverly is one of those cats that has lasting power. He started in the music business doing a tour with doo wop group the Silhouettes and then formed his own group called the Blenders. The Blenders never recorded a single, Beverly wouldn't appear on wax until forming the Butlers a few years later. Along with Beverly, the Butlers included Jack "Sonny" Nicholson, Joe Collins, John Fitch, and Talmadge Conway.

Beverly would later enjoy great success fronting Maze and Conway would become a
well-known penning Double Exposure's
"Ten Percent" and the Intruders' "Memories Are Here To Stay." 
 While Maze is a phenomenal group, Beverly's work before that group will always stand out as his best (imo).
The Butlers produced tunes that most Northern Soul fans would kill for and Raw Soul gave the funksters something to pursue. The Butlers recorded their first single in 1960 titled "Loveable Girl". Left to right John Fitch, T Conway, Frankie Beverly, Sonny Nicholson and Joe Collins. 

Frankie Beverly12/6/46 - 9/10/24

Power...Through Simplicity ♪♫♪

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